Profile
Joseph Marchand is a Professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He currently serves as Principal Investigator for a generous grant from the Canada First Research Excellence Fund, examining what the future of energy means for labor markets, which is part of the Future Energy Systems initiative at the University of Alberta. He also recently served as Chair of the Minimum Wage Expert Panel for the Government of Alberta, to assess the impacts of the province’s $15 minimum wage and the elimination of the liquor server differential. He has held visiting positions at the Grantham Institute of the London School of Economics, the Department of Economics at the University of Toronto, and the Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin.
Professor Marchand primarily conducts research within his field of labor economics. Some of this research examines how local labor demand shocks, such as energy booms and busts, can generate labor market responses (such as in employment and earnings), distributional responses (such as in inequality and poverty), educational responses (such as in student test scores and teacher quality), and health outcomes (such as in disability and mortality). This local labor market research has been published in the Canadian Journal of Economics, the Journal of Economic Surveys, the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, the Journal of Urban Economics, and Labour Economics. He has also published research examining the economics of aging in Economics Letters, the Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging, and the Journal of Gerontology.
In addition, Professor Marchand is currently writing a textbook on labor economics, which will be the first Canadian edition of Labor Economics: Principles in Practice. This book is the result of previous and current teaching in his field of labor economics, at both the undergraduate (ECON 331 and 431) and graduate (ECON 531) levels. He has additionally taught intermediate microeconomics (ECON 281), continues to conduct a graduate research workshop (ECON 591), and has previously coordinated the graduate research program (ECON 900), while supervising many other independent student research projects. Joseph also continues to serve as the editor of his department’s working paper series and the weekly New Economics Papers reports in the areas of labour economics and labor markets – supply, demand, and wages.
Prior to joining the Faculty of Arts at the University of Alberta, Joseph received his doctorate in economics from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University (where the social sciences are uniquely embedded within the policy school), a master’s degree in economics from New York University, and a bachelor’s degree in economics from Rutgers University, where he graduated as a Henry Rutgers Scholar with dual Honors. Throughout his higher education, Joseph had continuously worked as a Research Associate in the Center for Policy Research at Syracuse University, and as a Research Assistant in the School of Social Work at Columbia University and the Office of Population Research at Princeton University.
Although the Canadian province of Alberta has been home for more than fourteen years, Joseph is very much a product of the northeastern United States, having been born in the state of Massachusetts, and raised, educated, and employed in the states of New Jersey (i.e. Rutgers, Princeton) and New York (i.e. NYU, Columbia, Syracuse). Despite his American upbringing, Joseph is proud of his Canadian ancestry (tracing his family back through Quebec to at least the 1700s), his dual citizenship, and his broadened geographical scope across a greater North America. After all, living the Canadian dream is much like the American one (only slightly colder, a bit more francophone, and most likely denominated in Canadian rather than American dollars). FES Funded ProjectsOutputs
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Don’t It Make My Brown Jobs Green? What Renewable Energy Means for Jobs and Job QualityThe employment implications of the energy industry are in transition.
• Counts of energy jobs—brown and green—vary widely depending upon sources.
• Natural gas overtook coal as the most produced energy good around 2010, and oil overtook coal just a few years after that.
• While energy production and consumption will remain brown until about 2040, “jobs in renewable energy and energy efficiency generate three times more additional jobs than do jobs in fossil fuels.”
• One comparison of green jobs versus all other non-green jobs found a green wage premium of about 4 percent.T13-P05 | Publication | 2017-12-31 | Joseph Thomas Marchand | Local Labor Markets and Natural Resources: A Synthesis of the LiteratureA primary way that natural resources affect a locality is through the demand for labor, with greater extraction requiring more workers. Shifts in labor demand can be measured through changes in employment and earnings, the main labor market outcomes, or through changes in the population and income, more generally. These changes may spillover into the non-resource economy, leading to greater overall effects or possibly crowd out; be spread unequally across the population, thereby altering the distribution of income and the poverty rate; or influence educational attainment, as people choose between additional schooling and work. In this review, the literature linking natural resources to local labor markets is synthesized by organizing existing studies according to their resource measurement and the outcomes that they consider. This synthesis provides an accessible guide to a literature that has boomed in recent years. It also identifies promising avenues for future research and lays a foundation to further generalize the evidence through an eventual meta‐analysis.T13-P05 | Publication | 2018-04-01 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Jeremy Weber" | The Local Effects of the Texas Shale Boom on Schools, Students, and Teachers"The Local Effects of the Texas Shale Boom on Schools, Students, and Teachers"T13-P05 | Activity | 2018-01-05 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Jeremy Weber" | The Local Effects of the Texas Shale Boom on Schools, Students, and Teachers"The Local Effects of the Texas Shale Boom on Schools, Students, and Teachers"T13-P05 | Activity | 2018-05-05 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Jeremy Weber" | The Local Effects of the Texas Shale Boom on Schools, Students, and Teachers"The Local Effects of the Texas Shale Boom on Schools, Students, and Teachers"T13-P05 | Activity | 2018-09-07 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Jeremy Weber" | Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, Washington, DC, USA, 2018-11-08"The Local Effects of the Texas Shale Boom on Schools, Students, and Teachers"T13-P05 | Activity | 2018-11-08 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Jeremy Weber" | How Local Economic Conditions Affect School Finances, Teacher Quality, and Student Achievement: Evidence from the Texas Shale BoomWhether improved local economic conditions lead to better student outcomes is theoretically ambiguous and will depend on how schools use additional revenues and how students and teachers respond to rising private sector wages. The Texas boom in shale oil and gas drilling, with its large and localized effects on wages and the tax base, provides a unique opportunity to address this question that spans the areas of education, labor markets, and public finance. An empirical approach using variation in shale geology across school districts shows that the boom reduced test scores and student attendance, despite tripling the local tax base and creating a revenue windfall. Schools spent additional revenue on capital projects and debt service, but not on teachers. As the gap between teacher wages and private sector wages grew, so did teacher turnover and the percentage of inexperienced teachers, which helps explain the decline in student achievement. Changes in student composition did not account for the achievement decline but instead helped to moderate it. The findings illustrate the potential value of using revenue growth to retain teachers in times of rising private sector wages.T13-P05 | Publication | 2020-01-01 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Jeremy Weber" | Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"T13-P05 | Activity | 2019-05-31 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Dana Andersen" | Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"T13-P05 | Activity | 2019-09-11 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Dana Andersen" | London School of Economics and Political Science, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London, UK, 2019-10-02"Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"T13-P05 | Activity | 2019-10-02 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Dana Andersen" | Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, Denver, CO, USA, 2019-11-09"Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"T13-P05 | Activity | 2019-11-09 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Dana Andersen" | Work, Health, and Mortality: The Case of WLEMMAs in the Shale Boom and Bust"Glimmer of Hope (then Hurt) for WLEMMAs from the Shale Oil Boom (and Bust) in North America"T13-P05 | Activity | 2019-11-15 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Kevin Milligan" | Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"T13-P05 | Activity | 2019-11-24 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Dana Andersen" | (Joint) Society of Labor Economists and European Association of Labor Economists, Berlin, Germany, 2020-06-26"Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"T13-P05 | Activity | 2020-06-26 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Dana Andersen" | National Bureau of Economic Research, Summer Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2020-07-17"Work, Health, and Mortality: The Case of WLEMMAs in the Shale Boom and Bust"T13-P05 | Activity | 2020-07-17 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Kevin Milligan" | Routine Tasks were Demanded from Workers during an Energy BoomEnergy booms are most often associated with large increases in employment and earnings, as well as positive local labor market spillovers from energy to non-energy industries. In this study, the large, localized, and positive labor demand shock from an energy price boom in Western Canada was also found to increase the routine and manual task content of employment across the occupational distribution. Both occupation groups involving routine manual tasks (operators, fabricators and laborers; and production, craft, and repair), as well as one occupational group involving non-routine cognitive tasks (technicians), significantly increased their employment shares during this boom. However, these results show that only the routinization of employment had a significant impact on wages; not manualization. This conventional boom evidence illustrates how an energy boom can impact labor, beyond the traditional changes in employment and earnings, and serves as a counterexample to the documented occupational polarization often attributed to technological change.T13-P05 | Publication | 2020-07-09 | Joseph Thomas Marchand | Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide StandardsEnvironmental regulations aim to improve air and water quality, with ambitious goals on the horizon, but these benefits may come with costs, particularly in terms of jobs. This paper investigates how the largest environmental policy enacted in Canada, the Canada-Wide Standards (CWS) for Particulate Matter and Ozone, impacted local market outcomes, as well local air quality. We exploit features of the policy that generated plausibly exogenous variation in regulatory stringency, both over time and across geographical regions, and within geographical regions based on industry composition. As expected, we find that an increase in the stringency of regulations reduces both Ozone and Particulate Matter pollution concentrations, whereas a decrease in the stringency increases pollution concentrations, though to a lesser extent. We find that the increase in the stringency of regulations significantly reduces hourly and weekly earnings, but does not significantly affect employment or usual hours worked.T13-P05 | Publication | 2020-12-01 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Dana Andersen" | Work, Health, and Mortality: The Case of WLEMMAs in the Shale Boom and BustWhite, lower-educated, males in middle-age (WLEMMAs) have seen broad-based declines in socio-economic outcomes in recent decades, sparking a debate about the factors driving the decline. But not all WLEMMAs live in areas undergoing economic decline—WLEMMAs also comprise the majority of those working in the energy extraction sector, an industry that has undergone strong positive and negative economic shocks over this same era. Using the timing of the boom and bust across the United States, instruments are formed to predict the strength of the local labor demand shock. The shale oil boom and bust allows for the testing of symmetric effects, which bolsters the case for economic forces as an important factor driving the outcomes of WLEMMAs. We find that the boom led to sharply better labor market outcomes and improvements in health. We also find starkly different effects on mortality across ages, with younger males showing an increase and older ages a decrease in mortality during boom years.T13-P05 | Publication | 2020-10-01 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Kevin Milligan" | Labor and Employment Relations Association, Portland, OR, USA, 2020-06-15"Local Labor Market Effects of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Canada Wide Standards"T13-P05 | Activity | 2020-06-15 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Dana Andersen" | First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and PlacesAlberta is the first North American state or province with a $15 minimum wage, with an unexpectedly large increase (47%) over a short time span (3 years). The employment effects of this policy are estimated using a synthetic control approach on Labour Force Survey data. Three empirical results are documented. First, employers complied with the minimum wage increases, increment by increment, with workers moving up the wage distribution, bin by bin. Second, employment losses were found among young workers, but not among prime-age and older. Third, employment losses were found outside of Alberta's two main cities, but not within them.T13-P05 | Publication | 2020-11-01 | "Sebastian Fossati", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Royal Economic Society, Annual Conference, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK, 2021-04-13"First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places"T13-P05 | Activity | 2021-04-13 | "Sebastian Fossati", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Society of Labor Economists, Annual Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2022-05-15"First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places"T13-P05 | Activity | 2021-05-15 | "Sebastian Fossati", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Labor and Employment Relations Association, Annual Conference, Detroit, MI, USA, 2021-06-05"First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places"T13-P05 | Activity | 2021-06-05 | "Sebastian Fossati", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Canadian Economics Association, Annual Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2021-06-05"First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places"T13-P05 | Activity | 2021-06-05 | "Sebastian Fossati", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Allied Social Science Associations, Annual Conference, Boston, MA, USA, 2022-01-07"First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places"T13-P05 | Activity | 2022-01-07 | "Sebastian Fossati", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, Fall Research Conference, Austin, TX, USA, 2022-03-29"First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places"T13-P05 | Activity | 2022-03-29 | "Sebastian Fossati", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Society of Labor Economists, Annual Conference, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 2022-05-07"Work, Health, and Mortality: The Case of WLEMMAs in the Shale Boom and Bust"T13-P05 | Activity | 2022-05-07 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Kevin Milligan" | Canadian Economics Association, Annual Conference, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2022-06-03"Work, Health, and Mortality: The Case of WLEMMAs in the Shale Boom and Bust"T13-P05 | Activity | 2022-06-03 | Joseph Thomas Marchand, "Kevin Milligan" | Hydrogen Labour Market Sector Workforce StudyT13-P05 | Activity | 2023-03-31 | Joseph Thomas Marchand | Real Talk Ryan Jespersen Podcast, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2023-03-28T13-P05 | Activity | 2023-03-28 | Joseph Thomas Marchand | Canadian Labour Economics Forum, Online Seminar, 2022-10-22"First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places"T13-P05 | Activity | 2022-10-22 | "Fossati, S.", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Economics Society of Northern Alberta, Annual Conference, 2022-12-08"First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places"T13-P05 | Activity | 2022-12-08 | "Fossati, S.", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Eastern Economics Association, Annual Conference, 2023-02-25"First to $15: Alberta's Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places"T13-P05 | Activity | 2023-02-25 | "Fossati, S.", Joseph Thomas Marchand | First to $15: Alberta’s minimum wage policy on employment by wages, ages, and placesT13-P05 | Publication | 2023-11-17 | "Fossati S", Joseph Thomas Marchand | Alberta Centre for Labour Market Research GrantT13-P05 | Award | 2023-09-01 | Joseph Thomas Marchand | First to $15: Alberta’s minimum wage policy on employment by wages, ages, and placesT13-P05 | Activity | 2023-06-01 | Joseph Thomas Marchand | First to $15: Alberta’s minimum wage policy on employment by wages, ages, and placesT13-P05 | Activity | 2023-11-01 | Joseph Thomas Marchand | Work, Health, and Mortality: The Case of WLEMMAs in the Shale Boom and BustT13-P05 | Activity | 2024-01-05 | Joseph Thomas Marchand |
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