Project Overview

Heavy metal contamination in soil and water remains a long-term environmental challenge associated with energy development. Sustainable and cost-effective remediation materials are required to stabilize, immobilize, or remove these contaminants. Biomass-derived materials such as biochar and hydrochar have demonstrated strong potential for heavy metal removal and soil improvement. Previous FES-funded studies conducted by former HQPs focused on phosphoric acid-activated hydrochar to improve lead (Pb) immobilization, and on the mobility of heavy metals in soils amended with metal-loaded biochar.

The proposed HQP will conduct data analysis, interpret results, prepare manuscripts for journal submission, and produce outreach material targeting the industry. This work continues and expands upon the original objectives of the FES project by ensuring that the work is successfully published and that scientific findings reach industry users and the general public.